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HSK 3.0 · LEVEL 4

败

bài

To fail, to be defeated, or to spoil something.

Free Chinese vocabulary flashcard · HSK 4

Why does 败 look like this?

The left side is '贝' (shell), which in ancient times represented money or value. The right side is '攵' (tap/strike), depicting a hand holding a stick. Together, it suggests 'striking at value' or 'breaking wealth,' leading to the meaning of defeat, failure, or being ruined.

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