FREE HSK 3.0 VOCABULARY
HSK 3 Chinese words and flashcards
Browse 953 free words with pinyin and English meanings. Open a word to read its character breakdown and learn how the parts fit together.
爱心ài xīnCompassion, loving heart, or benevolence安排ān páiTo plan, to arrange, to set up, or an arrangement.安装ān zhuāngTo install; to set up; to mount.按ànTo press, push down, or according to.按照àn zhàoaccording to / in accordance with / in light of把bǎTo hold, to grasp; a handle; (grammatical particle used to shift the object before the verb)把握bǎ wògrasp, hold, certainty, assurance白菜bái càiChinese cabbage; pak choi班级bān jíclass (group of students); grade (in school)搬bānTo move, shift, or relocate (usually heavy objects or your home).搬家bān jiāto move house; to relocate; to remove (sth)板bǎnboard; plank; plate; shutter; table tennis bat; clappers (music); accented beat in Chinese music; hard; stiff; to stop smiling or look serious办理bàn lǐto handle; to transact; to conduct保BǎoBulgaria; Bulgarian; abbr. for 保加利亚保安bǎo ānto ensure public security; to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production); public security; security guard保持bǎo chíTo keep, maintain, or preserve.保存bǎo cúnTo preserve, conserve, keep, or save (a file).保护bǎo hùTo protect, to defend, to safeguard保留bǎo liúTo reserve, to retain, or to keep as is.保险bǎo xiǎnInsurance; to protect or guarantee against risks.保证bǎo zhèngTo guarantee, ensure, or promise.报bàoto announce; to inform; report; newspaper; recompense; revenge报到bào dàoto report for duty; to check in; to register报道bào dàoTo report; to cover news; a news report or broadcast.报告bào gàoTo report, make a speech, or a formal report/presentation.北部běibùNorthern part / North背后bèi hòubehind; at the back; in the rear; behind sb's back被bèiquilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)被子bèi ziquilt本来běnláioriginally, at first, it goes without saying本领běn lǐngSkill, ability, or capability.本事běn shìsource material; original story比较bǐ jiàoto compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison比例bǐ lìproportion; scale比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc); match; to compete必然bì ráninevitable; bound to happen; necessity必要bì yàonecessary; essential; indispensable; required变化biàn huà(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation变为biàn wéito change into标题biāo títitle; heading; headline; caption; subject标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard表达biǎo dáto express; to convey表格biǎo géform; table表面biǎo miànsurface; face; outside; appearance表明biǎo míngto make clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known表现biǎo xiànto show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior表演biǎo yǎnplay; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate并bìngand; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge并且bìng qiěand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition播出bō chūto broadcast; to air (a TV program etc)播放bō fàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)补bǔto repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement补充bǔ chōngto replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary不安bù ānunpeaceful; unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried不必bù bìneed not; does not have to; not necessarily不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid不断bù duànunceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant不光bù guāngnot the only one; not only不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)不论bù lùnwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc); regardless of; not to discuss布bùvariant of 布; to announce; to spread步Bùsurname Bu部bùministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc部门bù ménDepartment, branch, or section.部长bù zhǎnghead of a (government etc) department; section chief; section head; secretary; minister才能cái néngtalent; ability; capacity采取cǎi qǔto adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take采用cǎi yòngto adopt; to employ; to use彩色cǎi sècolor; multicolored曾经céng jīngonce; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)产生chǎn shēngto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate厂hǎn"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc场合chǎng hésituation; occasion; context; setting; location; venue场所chǎng suǒlocation; place超级chāo jísuper-; ultra-; hyper-朝Cháoabbr. for 朝鲜 Korea吵chǎoto quarrel; to make a noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise吵架chǎo jiàto quarrel; to have a row; quarrel衬衫chèn shānshirt; blouse衬衣chèn yīshirt称为chēng wéito be called; to be known as; to call it "..."成功Chéng gōngChenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan成果chéng guǒresult; achievement; gain; profit成就chéng jiùaccomplishment; success; achievement; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about成立chéng lìto establish; to set up; to be tenable; to hold water成熟chéng shúmature; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr. [chéng shóu]成员chéng yuánmember成长chéng zhǎngto mature; to grow; growth城chéngcity walls; city; town城市chéng shìcity; town程度chéng dùdegree; level; extent持续chí xùto continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation充满chōng mǎnfull of; brimming with; very full; permeated初chūat first; (at the) beginning; first; junior; basic初步chū bùinitial; preliminary; tentative初级chū jíjunior; primary初一chū yīfirst day of lunar month; New Year's Day; first year in junior middle school初中chū zhōngjunior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)除了chú lebesides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)处理chǔ lǐto handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices传chuánto pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity)传播chuán bōto disseminate; to propagate; to spread传来chuán lái(of a sound) to come through; to be heard; (of news) to arrive传说chuán shuōlegend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...创新chuàng xīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship创造chuàng zàoto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)创作chuàng zuòto create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation从来cóng láialways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)从前cóng qiánpreviously; formerly; once upon a time从事cóng shìto go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do村cūnvillage存cúnto exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive存在cún zàito exist; to be; existence错误cuò wùmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake达到dá dàoto reach; to achieve; to attain打破dǎ pòto break; to smash打听dǎ tingto ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China)大概dà gàiroughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy大约dà yuēapproximately; probably代dàito substitute; to act on behalf of others; to replace; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon代表dài biǎorepresentative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of代表团dài biǎo tuándelegation带动dài dòngto spur; to provide impetus; to drive带领dài lǐngto guide; to lead单元dān yuánunit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase当初dāng chūat that time; originally当地dāng dìlocal当然dāng ránonly natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt当中dāng zhōngamong; in the middle; in the center刀Dāosurname Dao导演dǎo yǎnto direct; director (film etc)到达dào dáto reach; to arrive到底dào dǐfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last地区dì qūlocal; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city)得分dé fēnto score等待děng dàito wait; to wait for底下dǐ xiathe location below sth; afterwards电视剧diàn shì jùTV series; TV drama电视台diàn shì táitelevision station电台diàn táitransmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station电子邮件diàn zǐ yóu jiànemail调diàoto transfer; to move (troops or cadres); to investigate; to enquire into; accent; view; argument; key (in music); mode (music); tune; tone; melody调查diào cháinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll调整tiáo zhěngto adjust; adjustment; revision订dìngto agree; to conclude; to draw up; to subscribe to (a newspaper etc); to order定期dìng qīat set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time; fixed term东部dōng bùthe east; eastern part动力dòng lìmotive power; force; (fig.) motivation; impetus动人dòng réntouching; moving读者dú zhěreader短处duǎn chùshortcoming; defect; fault; one's weak points短裤duǎn kùshort pants; shorts短期duǎn qīshort term; short-term断duànto break; to snap; to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly队员duì yuánteam member对待duì dàito treat; treatment对方duì fāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对手duì shǒuopponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match对象duì xiàngtarget; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend顿dùnto stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal发表fā biǎoto issue; to publish发出fā chūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)发达fā dáwell-developed; flourishing; to develop; to promote; to expand; (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper发动fā dòngto start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse发明fā míngto invent; an invention发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发送fā sòngto transmit; to dispatch; to issue (an official document or credential)发言fā yánto make a speech; statement; utterance发展fā zhǎndevelopment; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to反复fǎn fùvariant of 反复反应fǎn yìngto react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction反正fǎn zhènganyway; in any case; to come over from the enemy's side范围fàn wéirange; scope; limit; extent方式fāng shìway; manner; style; mode; pattern防fángto protect; to defend; to guard against; to prevent防止fáng zhǐto prevent; to guard against; to take precautions房东fáng dōnglandlord房屋fáng wūhouse; building房租fáng zūrent for a room or house访问fǎng wènto visit; to call on; to interview放到fàng dàoPut in飞行fēi xíng(of planes etc) to fly; flying; flight; aviation费Fèisurname Fei费用fèi yòngcost; expenditure; expense分别fēn biéto part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently; separately; individually分配fēn pèito distribute; to assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard drive)分组fēn zǔto divide into groups; group (formed from a larger group); subgroup; (computer networking) packet丰富fēng fùto enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant风险fēng xiǎnrisk; hazard否定fǒu dìngto negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer); negation否认fǒu rènto declare to be untrue; to deny服务员fú wù yuánwaiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel服装fú zhuāngdress; clothing; costume; clothes福Fúsurname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 省父母fù mǔfather and mother; parents父亲fù qīnfather; also pr. [fù qin]付Fùsurname Fu负责fù zéto be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious复印fù yìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document复杂fù zácomplicated; complex富Fùsurname Fu改进gǎi jìnto improve; to make better; improvement改造gǎi zàoto transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold概念gài niànconcept; idea赶gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until; by (a certain time)赶到gǎn dàoto hurry (to some place)赶紧gǎn jǐnhurriedly; without delay赶快gǎn kuàiquickly; at once敢gǎnto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture感冒gǎn màoto catch cold; (common) cold; (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative); (Tw) to detest; can't stand感情gǎn qíngemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons感受gǎn shòuto sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience干吗gàn másee 干嘛高速gāo sùhigh speed; expressway (abbr. for 路)高速公路gāo sù gōng lùexpressway; highway; freeway告别gào biéto leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to歌迷gē mífan of a singer歌声gē shēngsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet歌手gē shǒusinger个人gè rénindividual; personal; oneself个性gè xìngindividuality; personality各gèeach; every各地gè dìin all parts of (a country); various regions各位gè wèieverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you各种gè zhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various各自gè zìeach; respective; apiece根本gēn běnfundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all更加gèng jiāmore (than sth else); even more工厂gōng chǎngfactory工程师gōng chéng shīengineer工夫gōng fū(old) laborer工具gōng jùtool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)工业gōng yèindustry工资gōng zīwages; pay公布gōng bùto announce; to make public; to publish公共gōng gòngpublic; common; communal公开gōng kāiopen; overt; public; to make public; to release公民gōng míncitizen公务员gōng wù yuánfunctionary; office-bearer功夫gōng fuskill; art; kung fu; labor; effort功课gōng kèhomework; assignment; task; classwork; lesson; study功能gōng néngfunction; capability共同gòng tóngcommon; joint; jointly; together; collaborative共有gòng yǒuto have altogether; in all姑娘gū nianggirl; young woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old)古Gǔsurname Gu古代gǔ dàiancient times故乡gù xiānghome; homeland; native place挂guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); (of a line) to be dead; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; classifier for sets or clusters of objects; (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam)关系guān xirelation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi关注guān zhùto pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention观察guān cháto observe; to watch; to survey观看guān kànto watch; to view观念guān niànnotion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions观众guān zhòngspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)管guǎnvariant of 管管理guǎn lǐto supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration光guānglight; ray; bright; shiny; only; merely; used up; finished; to leave (a part of the body) uncovered光明guāng mínglight; radiance; (fig.) bright (prospects etc); openhearted广播guǎng bōbroadcast; broadcasting; to broadcast; (formal) to propagate; to publicize广大guǎng dà(of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous规定guī dìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations规范guī fànnorm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify国内guó nèidomestic; internal (to a country); civil国庆Guó qìngNational Day果然guǒ ránreally; sure enough; as expected; if indeed果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice过程guò chéngcourse of events; process哈哈hā hā(onom.) laughing out loud海关hǎi guāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)害怕hài pàto be afraid; to be scared好好hǎo hǎowell; carefully; nicely; properly好奇hào qíinquisitive; curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity合gě100 ml; one-tenth of a peck; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗合法hé fǎlawful; legitimate; legal合格hé géto meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc)合理hé lǐrational; reasonable; sensible; fair合作hé zuòto cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation和平Hé píngHeping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning; Heping or Hoping Township in Taichung County 台中县, Taiwan红茶hóng cháblack tea红酒hóng jiǔred wine后果hòu guǒconsequences; aftermath后面hòu mianBack, behind, or later.后年hòu niánthe year after next互联网Hù lián wǎngInternet互相hù xiāngeach other; mutually; mutual华人Huá rénethnic Chinese person or people化huāvariant of 花划船huá chuánto row a boat; rowing boat; rowing (sport)话剧huà jùstage play; modern drama话题huà tísubject (of a talk or conversation); topic环Huánsurname Huan环保huán bǎoenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护环境huán jìngenvironment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient欢乐huān lègaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay会议huì yìmeeting; conference会员huì yuánmember活huóLive, alive, vivid, or flexible火Huǒsurname Huo机器jī qìmachine积极jī jíactive; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive积极性jī jí xìngzeal; initiative; enthusiasm; activity基本jī běnbasic; fundamental; main; elementary基本上jī běn shangbasically; on the whole基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental及时jí shítimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay极了jí leextremely; exceedingly集体jí tǐcollective (decision); joint (effort); a group; a team; en masse; as a group集中jí zhōngto concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together计算jì suànto count; to calculate; to compute记录jì lùto record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc)记者jì zhěreporter; journalist纪录jì lùvariant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")纪念jì niànto commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill继续jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with加工jiā gōngto process; processing; working (of machinery)加快jiā kuàito accelerate; to speed up加强jiā qiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance家具jiā jùfurniture家属jiā shǔfamily member; (family) dependent家乡jiā xiānghometown; native place价格jià géprice价钱jià qianprice价值jià zhívalue; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)架jiàto support; frame; rack; framework; classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc坚持jiān chíto persevere with; to persist in; to insist on坚决jiān juéfirm; resolute; determined坚强jiān qiángstaunch; strong简单jiǎn dānsimple; not complicated简直jiǎn zhísimply; really建jiànto establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct建成jiàn chéngto establish; to build建立jiàn lìto establish; to set up; to found建设jiàn shèto build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation将近jiāng jìnalmost; nearly; close to将来jiāng láiin the future; future; the future交费jiāo fèito pay a fee交警jiāo jǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 察)交流jiāo liúto exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb)交往jiāo wǎngto associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) relationship; association; contact交易jiāo yìto deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal较jiàoto compare; to dispute; compared to; (before adj.) relatively; comparatively; rather; also pr. [jiǎo]教材jiào cáiteaching material教练jiào liàninstructor; sports coach; trainer接待jiē dàito receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)接近jiē jìnto approach; to get close to节约jié yuēto economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal结合jié héto combine; to link; to integrate; binding结婚jié hūnto marry; to get married结实jiē shíto bear fruit结束jié shùtermination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close解决jiě juéto solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)解开jiě kāito untie; to undo; to solve (a mystery)金Jīnsurname Jin; surname Kim (Korean); Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)金牌jīn páigold medal仅jǐnbarely; only; merely仅仅jǐn jǐnbarely; only; merely; only (this and nothing more)尽量jǐn liàngas much as possible; to the greatest extent紧jǐntight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten紧急jǐn jíurgent; emergency紧张jǐn zhāngnervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce近期jìn qīnear in time; in the near future; very soon; recent进步jìn bùprogress; improvement; to improve; to progress进一步jìn yī bùto go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further进展jìn zhǎnto make headway; to make progress京剧Jīng jùBeijing opera经济jīng jìeconomy; economic经历jīng lìexperience; to experience; to go through经验jīng yànexperience; to experience经营jīng yíngto engage in (business etc); to run; to operate精彩jīng cǎiwonderful; marvelous; brilliant精神jīng shénspirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist景色jǐng sèscenery; scene; landscape; view警察jǐng chápolice; police officer静jìngstill; calm; quiet; not moving久jiǔ(long) time; (long) duration of time旧jiùold; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)救jiùvariant of 救就是jiù shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if就业jiù yèto get a job; employment举办jǔ bànto conduct; to hold具体jù tǐconcrete; definite; specific具有jù yǒuto have; to possess剧场jù chǎngtheater据说jù shuōit is said that; reportedly决定jué dìngto decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly决赛jué sàifinals (of a competition)决心jué xīndetermination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind绝对jué duìabsolute; unconditional咖啡kā fēicoffee (loanword)开发kāi fāto exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop开放kāi fàngto bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality开始kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial开业kāi yèto open a business; to open a practice; open (for business)开展kāi zhǎnto launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open看起来kàn qǐ laiseemingly; apparently; looks as if; appear to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be看上去kàn shang quit would appear; it seems (that)考验kǎo yànto test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal科技kē jìscience and technology可靠kě kàoreliable可乐kě lèamusing; entertaining; (loanword) cola克服kè fú(try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure客观kè guānobjective; impartial课程kè chéngcourse; academic program空kōngempty; air; sky; in vain空调kōng tiáoair conditioning; air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)空儿kòng rspare time; free time恐怕kǒng pàfear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe裤子kù zivariant of 裤子, trousers; pants快速kuài sùfast; high-speed; rapid困kùnto trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute困难kùn nandifficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation浪费làng fèito waste; to squander老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngordinary people; the "person in the street"老板lǎo bǎnBoss, shopkeeper, or business owner.老太太lǎo tài taielderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother老头儿lǎo tóu rsee 老头子乐Lèsurname Le乐队yuè duìband; pop group乐观lè guānoptimistic; hopeful类lèikind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble类似lèi sìsimilar; analogous离婚lí hūnto divorce里面lǐ miàninside; interior; also pr. [lǐ mian]理发lǐ fàto get a haircut; to have one's hair done; to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut理解lǐ jiěto comprehend; to understand理论lǐ lùntheory; to argue; to take notice of理由lǐ yóureason; grounds; justification力Lìsurname Li力量lì liangpower; force; strength立刻lì kèforthwith; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once利用lì yòngto exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize连Liánsurname Lian连忙lián mángpromptly; at once连续lián xùcontinuous; in a row; serial; consecutive连续剧lián xù jùserialized drama; dramatic series; show in parts联合lián héto combine; to join; unite; alliance联合国Lián hé guóUnited Nations联系lián xìvariant of 联系凉水liáng shuǐcool water; unboiled water领lǐngneck; collar; to lead; to receive; classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc领导lǐng dǎolead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader领先lǐng xiānto lead; to be in front另外lìng wàiadditional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore另一方面lìng yī fāng miànon the other hand; another aspect留学liú xuéto study abroad龙Lóngsurname Long录lùto carve wood录音lù yīnto record (sound); sound recording路线lù xiànitinerary; route; political line (e.g. right revisionist road)旅馆lǚ guǎnhotel旅行社lǚ xíng shètravel agency绿茶lǜ chágreen tea; (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating and manipulative; a girl who has these qualities乱luànin confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary落后luò hòuto fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress麻烦má fantrouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble马Mǎsurname Ma; abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚满足mǎn zúto satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content慢慢màn mànslowly毛病máo bìngfault; defect; shortcomings; ailment没用méi yònguseless媒体méi tǐmedia, esp. news media每měieach; every美Měi(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲); (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国)美好měi hǎobeautiful; fine美丽měi lìbeautiful美食měi shículinary delicacy; fine food; gourmet food美术měi shùart; fine arts; painting美元Měi yuánAmerican dollar; US dollar迷míto bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused面对miàn duìto face; to confront面积miàn jīarea (of a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land民间mín jiānamong the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group明确míng quèclear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite明显míng xiǎnclear; distinct; obvious命运mìng yùnfate; destiny某mǒusome; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such母亲mǔ qīnmother; also pr. [mǔ qin]木头mù touslow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc)目标mù biāotarget; goal; objective目前mù qiánat the present time; currently奶茶nǎi chámilk tea男子nán zǐa man; a male南部nán bùsouthern part难道nán dàodon't tell me ...; could it be that...?难度nán dùdegree of difficulty内nèiinside; inner; internal; within; interior内容nèi róngcontent; substance; details内心nèi xīnheart; innermost being; (math.) incenter能不能néng bùnéngCan you能力néng lìcapability; ability年初nián chūbeginning of the year年代nián dàia decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period年底nián dǐthe end of the year; year-end年纪nián jìage念niànvariant of 念, to read aloud牛Niúsurname Niu农村nóng cūnrural area; village农民nóng mínpeasant; farmer农业nóng yèagriculture; farming女子nǚ zǐwoman; female暖和nuǎn huowarm; nice and warm拍pāito pat; to clap; to slap; to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music)排名pái míngto rank (1st, 2nd etc); ranking牌子pái zisign; trademark; brand派pàiTo send, to dispatch, or a group/sect/school of thought.判断pàn duànto judge; to determine; judgment胖pánhealthy; at ease跑步pǎo bùto run; to jog; (military) to march at the double配pèito join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription); to allocate配合pèi hématching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine批评pī píngto criticize; criticism批准pī zhǔnto approve; to ratify皮Písurname Pi皮包pí bāohandbag; briefcase啤酒pí jiǔbeer (loanword)票价piào jiàticket price; fare; admission fee评价píng jiàto evaluate; to assess苹果píng guǒApple (the fruit)破pòbroken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of破坏pò huàidestruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy普遍pǔ biànuniversal; general; widespread; common普及pǔ jíto spread extensively; to generalize; widespread; popular; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive期qīvariant of 期; period; cycle齐Qí(name of states and dynasties at several different periods); surname Qi其次qí cìnext; secondly其实qí shíactually; in fact; really奇怪qí guàistrange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)千万qiān wànten million; countless; many; one must by all means前后qián hòuaround; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear前进qián jìnto go forward; to forge ahead; to advance; onward前面qiánmiànFront, ahead, or in front of.前往qián wǎngto leave for; to proceed towards; to go to强Qiángsurname Qiang强大qiáng dàlarge; formidable; powerful; strong强调qiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement); to stress强烈qiáng lièstrong; intense桥qiáobridge巧qiǎoopportunely; coincidentally; as it happens; skillful; timely亲qīnparent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative; related; marriage; bride; close; intimate; in person; first-hand; in favor of; pro-; to kiss; (Internet slang) dear亲切qīn qièamiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar亲人qīn rénone's close relatives亲自qīn zìpersonally; in person; oneself情感qíng gǎnfeeling; emotion; to move (emotionally)情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation请教qǐng jiàoto ask for guidance; to consult庆祝qìng zhùto celebrate球迷qiú mífan (ball sports)区Oūsurname Ou区别qū biédifference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction取消qǔ xiāoto cancel; cancellation去世qù shìto pass away; to die全场quán chǎngeveryone present; the whole audience; across-the-board; unanimously; whole duration (of a competition or match)全面quán miànall-around; comprehensive; total; overall全球quán qiúentire; total; global; the (whole) world; worldwide缺quēdeficiency; lack; scarce; vacant post; to run short of缺点quē diǎnweak point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage缺少quē shǎolack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack确保què bǎoto ensure; to guarantee确定què dìngdefinite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)确实què shíindeed; really; reliable; real; true裙子qún ziskirt群qúnvariant of 群热爱rè àito love ardently; to adore热烈rè lièenthusiastic; ardent; warm人才rén cáitalent; talented person; looks; attractive looks人工rén gōngartificial; manpower; manual work人类rén lèihumanity; human race; mankind人民rén mínthe people人民币rén mín bìRenminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY)人群rén qúncrowd人生rén shēnglife (one's time on earth)人员rén yuánstaff; crew; personnel认出rèn chūrecognition; to recognize认得rèn deto recognize; to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it; to know认可rèn kěto approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK任Rénsurname Ren; Ren County 任县 in Hebei任何rèn héany; whatever; whichever; whatsoever任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role仍réngstill; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet日常rì chángday-to-day; daily; everyday容易róng yìeasy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to如何rú héhow; what way; what散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk沙发shā fāsofa (loanword); (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post沙子shā zisand; grit伤shāngto injure; injury; wound伤心shāng xīnto grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt商品shāng pǐncommodity; goods; merchandise商业shāng yèbusiness; trade; commerce上来shàng láito come up; to approach; (verb complement indicating success)上面shàng miànon top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shàng mian]上去shàng qùto go up上升shàng shēngto rise; to go up; to ascend上衣shàng yījacket; upper outer garment设备shè bèiequipment; facilities; installations设计shè jìto design; to plan; design; plan设立shè lìto set up; to establish社会shè huìsociety身份证shēn fèn zhèngidentity card; ID深shēnDeep, profound, or dark (for colors)深刻shēn kèprofound; deep; deep-going深入shēn rùto penetrate deeply; thorough升shēngto ascend; to rise to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗生产shēng chǎnto produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child生存shēng cúnto exist; to survive生动shēng dòngvivid; lively生命shēng mìnglife (as the characteristic of living beings); living being; creature生意shēng yìlife force; vitality生长shēng zhǎngto grow; to grow up; to be brought up声明shēng míngto state; to declare; statement; declaration胜shèngvictory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [shēng]) able to bear; equal to (a task)胜利shèng lìvictory失去shī qùto lose石头shí toustone石油shí yóuoil; petroleum时shíold variant of 时时代Shí dàiTime, US weekly news magazine时刻shí kètime; juncture; moment; period of time; constantly; always实际上shí jì shàngin fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; in practice实力shí lìstrength实行shí xíngto implement; to carry out; to put into practice实验shí yànexperiment; test; experimental; to experiment实验室shí yàn shìlaboratory食品shí pǐnfoodstuff; food; provisions使shǐto make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger始终shǐ zhōngfrom beginning to end; all along世纪shì jìcentury世界shì jièworld世界杯Shì jiè bēiWorld Cup市场shì chǎngmarketplace; market (also in abstract)事故shì gùaccident事件shì jiànevent; happening; incident事实shì shífact事实上shì shí shàngin fact; in reality; actually; as a matter of fact; de facto; ipso facto事业shì yèundertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation试题shì tíexam question; test topic试验shì yànexperiment; test; to experiment; experimental室Shìsurname Shi适合shì héto fit; to suit适应shì yìngto adapt; to fit; to suit适用shì yòngto be applicable收费shōu fèito charge a fee收看shōu kànto watch (a TV program)收听shōu tīngto listen to (a radio broadcast)收音机shōu yīn jīradio手续shǒu xùprocedure; formalities手指shǒu zhǐfinger首都shǒu dūcapital (city)首先shǒu xiānfirst (of all); in the first place受shòuto receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker)受伤shòu shāngto sustain injuries; wounded (in an accident etc); harmed书架shū jiàbookshelf输shūto lose; to be beaten; (bound form) to transport; (literary) to donate; to contribute; (coll.) to enter (a password)输入shū rùto import; to input熟人shú rénacquaintance; friend属shǔcategory; genus (taxonomy); family members; dependents; to belong to; subordinate to; affiliated with; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); to be; to prove to be; to constitute属于shǔ yúto be classified as; to belong to; to be part of束Shùsurname Shu数量shù liàngamount; quantity; quantitative双Shuāngsurname Shuang双方shuāng fāngbilateral; both sides; both parties involved思想sī xiǎngthought; thinking; idea; ideology死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned速度sù dùspeed; rate; velocity; (music) tempo随Suísurname Sui所suǒactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive所长suǒ chángwhat one is good at台TáiTaiwan (abbr.); surname Tai谈Tánsurname Tan谈话tán huàto talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation谈判tán pànto negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference汤tāngSoup, broth, or hot water糖tángsugar; sweets; candy特色tè sècharacteristic; distinguishing feature or quality提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance提问tí wènto question; to quiz; to grill题目tí mùsubject; title; topic体会tǐ huìto know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience体现tǐ xiànto embody; to reflect; to incarnate体验tǐ yànto experience for oneself天空tiān kōngsky甜tiánsweet跳tiàoto jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce; to palpitate跳高tiào gāohigh jump (athletics)跳舞tiào wǔto dance跳远tiào yuǎnlong jump (athletics)铁Tiěsurname Tie铁路tiě lùrailroad; railway听力tīng lìhearing; listening ability听众tīng zhòngaudience; listeners停止tíng zhǐto stop; to halt; to cease通常tōng chángregular; usual; normal; usually; normally通信tōng xìnto correspond (by letter etc); to communicate; communication同意tóng yìto agree; to consent; to approve痛tòngache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly痛苦tòng kǔpain; suffering; painful头脑tóu nǎobrains; mind; skull; (fig.) gist (of a matter); leader; boss突出tū chūprominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project突然tū ránsudden; abrupt; unexpected图túdiagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek图画tú huàdrawing; picture土TǔTu (ethnic group); surname Tu团tuánround; lump; ball; to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; group; society; classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)团结tuán jiéto unite; unity; solidarity; united团体tuán tǐgroup; organization; team推动tuī dòngto push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to推广tuī guǎngto extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product etc)推进tuī jìnto impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward推开tuī kāito push open (a gate etc); to push away; to reject; to decline退tuìto retreat; to withdraw; to reject; to return (sth); to decline退出tuì chūto withdraw; to abort; to quit; to log out (computing)退休tuì xiūto retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement外交wài jiāodiplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs外面wài miànoutside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense); surface; exterior; external appearance外文wài wénforeign language (written)完美wán měiperfect完善wán shàn(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine; to improve完整wán zhěngcomplete; intact玩具wán jùplaything; toy往往wǎng wǎngusually; in many cases; more often than not危害wēi hàito jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; harmful effect; damage危险wēi xiǎndanger; dangerous围Wéisurname Wei伟大wěi dàhuge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)卫生wèi shēnghealth; hygiene; sanitation卫生间wèi shēng jiānbathroom; toilet; WC为了wèi lefor; for the purpose of; in order to温暖wēn nuǎnwarm文化wén huàculture; civilization; cultural文件wén jiàndocument; file文明wén míngcivilized; civilization; culture文学wén xuéliterature文章wén zhāngarticle; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning文字wén zìcharacter; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology握手wò shǒuto shake hands屋子wū zihouse; room武器wǔ qìweapon; arms武术wǔ shùmilitary skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫舞台wǔ tái(lit. and fig.) stage; arena希望xī wàngto hope; a hope; a wish系xìto connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)西部xī bùwestern part下来xià laito come down; (completed action marker); (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)下面xià miànbelow; under; next; the following; also pr. [xià mian]下去xià qùto go down; to descend; to go on; to continue; (of a servant) to withdraw先进xiān jìnadvanced (technology); to advance显得xiǎn deto seem; to look; to appear显然xiǎn ránclearly; evidently; obviously显示xiǎn shìto show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate现场xiàn chǎngthe scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site现代Xiàn dàiHyundai, South Korean company现代化xiàn dài huàmodernization现金xiàn jīncash现实xiàn shíreality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested现象xiàn xiàngphenomenon; appearance线xiànvariant of 线相比xiāng bǐto compare相当xiāng dāngequivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite相关xiāng guānrelated; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation相互xiāng hùeach other; mutual相似xiāng sìsimilar; alike香xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick香蕉xiāng jiāobanana消费xiāo fèito consume; to spend消失xiāo shīto disappear; to fade away消息xiāo xinews; information效果xiào guǒresult; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects写作xiě zuòto write; to compose; writing; written works心xīnheart; mind; intention; center; core信封xìn fēngenvelope信任xìn rènto trust; to have confidence in行李xíng liluggage形成xíng chéngto form; to take shape形式xíng shìouter appearance; form; shape; formality形象xíng xiàngimage; form; figure; visualization; vivid形状xíng zhuàngform; shape幸福xìng fúhappiness; happy; blessed幸运xìng yùnfortunate; lucky; fortune; luck性xìngnature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence性别xìng biégender; sex性格xìng génature; disposition; temperament; character修Xiūsurname Xiu修改xiū gǎito amend; to alter; to modify需求xū qiúrequirement; to require; (economics) demand需要xū yàoNeed, require, want, demand宣布xuān bùto declare; to announce; to proclaim宣传xuān chuánto disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda选手xuǎn shǒuathlete; contestant学费xué fèituition fee; tuition血xuèblood; colloquial pr. [xiě]训练xùn liànto train; to drill; training压yāto press; to push down; to keep under (control); pressure压力yā lìpressure烟yāncigarette or pipe tobacco; smoke; mist; vapour; tobacco plant; (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke眼前yǎn qiánbefore one's eyes; now; at present演yǎnto perform, to play, to act, to develop, to deduce演唱yǎn chàngsung performance; to sing for an audience演唱会yǎn chàng huìvocal recital or concert演出yǎn chūto act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show演员yǎn yuánactor or actress; performer羊Yángsurname Yang阳光yáng guāngsunshine; (of personality) upbeat; energetic; transparent (open to public scrutiny)要是yào shi(coll.) if一方面yī fāng miànon the one hand一切yī qièeverything; every; all衣架yī jiàclothes hanger; clothes rack已yǐalready; to stop; then; afterwards以来yǐ láisince (a previous event)艺术yì shùart意外yì wàiunexpected; accident; mishap意义yì yìsense; meaning; significance; importance因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result银yínsilver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency银牌yín páisilver medal印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory应当yīng dāngshould; ought to应用yìng yòngto put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app迎接yíng jiēto welcome; to greet营养yíng yǎngnutrition; nourishment赢yíngto beat; to win; to profit影视yǐng shìmovies and television优点yōu diǎnmerit; benefit; strong point; advantage优势yōu shìsuperiority; dominance; advantage由yóufrom, source, origin, by, because of由于yóu yúdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because邮件yóu jiànmail; post; email邮票yóu piào(postage) stamp邮箱yóu xiāngmailbox; post office box; email; email inbox游Yóusurname You游戏yóu xìgame; to play游泳yóu yǒngswimming; to swim有的是yǒu de shìhave plenty of; there's no lack of有利yǒu lìadvantageous; favorable有效yǒu xiàoeffective; in effect; valid预报yù bàoforecast预防yù fángto prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic预计yù jìto forecast; to predict; to estimate预习yù xíto prepare a lesson员yuánperson; employee; member员工yuán gōngstaff; personnel; employee愿望yuàn wàngdesire; wish约yāoto weigh in a balance or on a scale运输yùn shūto transport; to carry; transportation杂志zá zhìmagazine早已zǎo yǐfor a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past造zàoto make; to build; to manufacture; to invent; to fabricate; to go to; party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement); crop; classifier for crops造成zào chéngto bring about; to create; to cause责任zé rènresponsibility; blame; duty增加zēng jiāto raise; to increase增长zēng zhǎngto grow; to increase展开zhǎn kāito unfold; to spread out; to open up; to launch; to carry out张Zhāngsurname Zhang长城Cháng chéngthe Great Wall长处cháng chùgood aspects; strong points长期cháng qīlong term; long time; long range (of a forecast)照zhàovariant of 照; to shine; to illuminate者zhě(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this真实zhēn shítrue; real争zhēngto strive for; to vie for; to argue or debate; deficient or lacking (dialect); how or what (literary)争取zhēng qǔto fight for; to strive for; to win over整zhěngexactly; in good order; whole; complete; entire; in order; orderly; to repair; to mend; to renovate; (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb整个zhěng gèwhole; entire; total整理zhěng lǐto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)整齐zhěng qíorderly; neat; even; tidy整体zhěng tǐwhole entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole整天zhěng tiānall day long; whole day整整zhěng zhěngwhole; full正式zhèng shìformal; official证zhèngto admonish; variant of 证证件zhèng jiàncertificate; papers; credentials; document; ID证据zhèngjùEvidence, proof, or testimony.证明zhèng míngproof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of支Zhīsurname Zhi支持zhī chíto be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by支付zhī fùTo pay; payment直Zhísurname Zhi; Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God直播zhí bō(TV, radio) to broadcast live; live broadcast; (Internet) to livestream; (agriculture) direct seeding直到zhí dàountil值zhívalue; (to be) worth; to happen to; to be on duty值得zhí deto be worth; to deserve职工zhí gōngworkers; staff职业zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation; professional只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however只有zhǐ yǒuonly have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 要 "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 服 "the only thing you can do is give in")指zhǐfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end指出zhǐ chūto indicate; to point out指导zhǐ dǎoto guide; to give directions; to direct; to coach; guidance; tuition至今zhì jīnso far; to this day; until now至少zhì shǎoat least; (to say the) least志愿zhì yuànaspiration; ambition; to volunteer志愿者zhì yuàn zhěvolunteer制定zhì dìngto draw up; to formulate制度zhì dùsystem (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution制造zhì zàoto manufacture; to make制作zhì zuòto make; to manufacture中部zhōng bùmiddle part; central section中华民族Zhōng huá mín zúthe Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)终于zhōng yúat last; in the end; finally; eventually钟Zhōngsurname Zhong种zhǒngseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts种子zhǒng ziseed重大zhòng dàgreat; important; major; significant周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery猪zhūhog; pig; swine主持zhǔ chíto take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc); (TV) anchor主动zhǔ dòngto take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被动; drive (of gears and shafts etc)主任zhǔ rèndirector; head主意zhǔ yiAn idea, plan, or decision.主张zhǔ zhāngto advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion注意zhù yìto take note of; to pay attention to祝Zhùsurname Zhu抓zhuāto grab; to catch; to arrest; to snatch; to scratch抓住zhuā zhùto grab hold of; to capture专家zhuān jiāexpert; specialist专门zhuān ménspecialist; specialized; customized专题zhuān tíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic专业zhuān yèspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional转zhuǎisee 转文转变zhuǎn biànto change; to transform; shift; transformation状况zhuàng kuàngcondition; state; situation状态zhuàng tàicondition; state; state of affairs追duīto sculpt; to carve; musical instrument (old)准zhǔnto allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of资格zī géqualifications; seniority资金zī jīnfunds; capital自从zì cóngsince (a time); ever since自动zì dòngautomatic; voluntarily自觉zì juéconscious; aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious自然zì ránnature; natural; naturally自身zì shēnitself; oneself; one's own自主zì zhǔindependent; to act for oneself; autonomous子女zǐ nǚchildren; sons and daughters总zǒnggeneral; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc总结zǒng jiéto sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé总是zǒng shìalways足够zú gòuenough; sufficient足球zú qiúsoccer ball; a football; soccer; football组合zǔ héto assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation; (math.) combinatorial左右zuǒ yòuleft and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence作品zuò pǐnwork (of art); opus作者zuò zhěauthor; writer做客zuò kèto be a guest or visitor
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